FOI 25-414 Assaults on Ambulance Staff

Freedom of Information Request

Reference
FOI 25-414 Assaults on Ambulance Staff
Request Date
23 Sep 2025
Response Date
17 Oct 2025
Information Requested

The number of recorded assaults against ambulance workers in the calendar years 2023, 2024 and 2025 to 30 June. 

The number of recorded threats made against ambulance workers in the calendar years 2023, 2024 and 2025 to 30 June. 

The number of recorded sexual assaults against ambulance workers in the calendar years 2023, 2024 and 2025 to 30 June. 

The number of ambulance workers who were signed off work in the calendar years 2023, 2024 and 2025 to 30 June. Please provide top 5 reasons for this – for example, stress or depression. 

Response

The Service has a range of measures in place to help protect staff, known or reported areas where staff have previously faced violence or threatening behaviour are taken into consideration and communicated to attending crews. Scottish Ambulance staff are trained in managing aggression and assessing risk, enabling them to better judge when they need to wait for support from the Police, or request additional service support 

 

Please see the table below detailing the number of assaults, verbal assaults and sexual assaults reported by Scottish Ambulance Service staff for the years requested.  

 

Category 

2023 

2024 

2025* 

Physical Assault 

188 

208 

86 

Verbal Assault 

127 

166 

68 

Sexual Assault 

7 

12 

0 

*2025 figures true from 01/01/2025 - 24/09/2025 

 

For the given data, you will see that some of the figures are shown as, five or less than five, please note that this figure has been suppressed because the statistical value is less than five. The Scottish Ambulance service has a duty, under the Data Protection Act to avoid directly or indirectly revealing any personal details. It is therefore widely understood that provision of statistics on small numbers, five or less are statistically suppressed upon disclosure. 

 

 

 

Please see the table below detailing the total staff sickness absence for each year between 01/01/2023 - 30/06/2025. 

 

Important Information to consider when interpreting this data 

 

  • the data counts the number of employees absent in the year. An employee is counted in a year if they had one or more absence of any length of time in that year. 
  • For the purposes of this request, front line employees are defined as: Paramedics, Technicians, A&E Team Leaders, Trainee Technicians. 
  • an employee may be counted in more than one year. For example: if employee is absent from November 2023 to February 2024, they will be counted in the figures for 2023 and 2024 
  • the calendar year 2025 contains information for January to June 2025 only 
  • the breakdown by sickness absence reason shows the number of employees absent for the reason in the year. An employee is counted in a reason and year if they had one or more absence of any length of time in that year. 
  • in the breakdown by sickness absence reason an employee may be counted against more than one absence reason. For example: if employee is absent on one occasion due to Gastro Problems and due to Back Problems on another occasion, they will be counted in the figures for both absence reasons. 

 

Calendar Year 

Employee Count (Absence) 

2023 

2,992 

2024 

3,134 

2025* 

2,368 

 

 

* to 30 June only 

 

The table below details the top 5 sickness absence reasons for each year. 

 

Absence Reason 

2023 

2024 

2025* 

25 Gastro Problems 

1,118 

1,264 

710 

13 Cold/Influenza 

804 

1,110 

609 

10 Anxiety/Stress/Depression 

600 

696 

420 

12 Other Musculoskeletal problems 

372 

425 

247 

11 Back problems 

389 

408 

233 

 

 

 

 

* to 30 June only